Generated by All in One SEO Pro v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Dunn, Craig & Francuzenko We partner with you to solve problems and help you take advantage of new opportunities – with compassion and solid legal judgment. ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.dunncraig.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog/News](https://www.dunncraig.com/blog-news/) - [Landlords! Are you ready for changes coming July 1, 2026, to the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (VRLTA)!](https://www.dunncraig.com/landlords-are-you-ready-for-changes-coming-july-1-2026-to-the-virginia-residential-landlord-and-tenant-act-vrlta/) - As is often the case, the Virginia General Assembly was very busy amending the VRLTA. Be sure you and your lease agreements are up to date. For example, among the changes (this is not an exhaustive list): Tenant Payment Methods: Landlords MUST now accept rent and security deposit payments by check and money order, MUST - [Virginia landlords beware! New laws are coming for YOUR rental property!](https://www.dunncraig.com/virginia-landlords-beware-new-laws-are-coming-for-your-rental-property/) - If you own a rental property in Virginia, especially Northern Virginia, be careful when drafting your lease. Does your lease clearly state that you may receive attorneys’ fees if you are forced to hire counsel? Does it clearly state that the tenant is responsible for paying utilities? Did you even offer a written lease to - [Trust Litigation in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/trust-litigation-in-virginia/) - If you or a loved one finds yourself in a dispute over the terms or administration of a trust, you need a top trust litigation lawyer. Parents and grandparents often set up trusts that will distribute assets to their children or grandchildren in tax-efficient ways to avoid the cost of probate. Trusts can be a - [REAL ID in Virginia- Do I Need It?](https://www.dunncraig.com/real-id-in-virginia-do-i-need-it/) - What exactly is REAL ID and do I need one as a resident of Virginia? Beginning on May 7, 2025, the federal REAL ID Act will be enforced. This act passed in Congress in 2005 to set identification standards such as driver’s licenses and Identification (ID) cards. So, what is a REAL ID and who - [Schedule a Consultation with an Estate Attorney-Fairfax](https://www.dunncraig.com/schedule-a-consultation-with-an-estate-attorney-fairfax/) - Many people avoid thinking about estate planning and retaining an estate planning attorney. While the thought of death can be morbid, the thought of leaving your loved ones with no plan, no direction, and nothing ensuring your last wishes can also be troubling. Planning NOW can save your family stress and heartache. To ease this - [When to Hire an Elder Law Attorney Near Me](https://www.dunncraig.com/when-to-hire-an-elder-law-attorney-near-me/) - Do I need an estate planning attorney? The answer might be yes for many reasons. Such attorneys help seniors through legal situations and can help soon-to-be seniors with legal planning. Here are some reasons to seek the assistance of an elder law attorney in Virginia. Estate Plans Creating an estate plan can help keep assets - [Small Entities Must File New Beneficial Ownership Information Reports in 2024](https://www.dunncraig.com/small-entities-must-file-new-beneficial-ownership-information-reports-in-2024/) - Beginning January 1, 2024, a new law went into effect that will impact over 30 million entities in 2024. The Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) created a new reporting requirement. Most entities, including single member LLCs, must file online reports with the federal government and disclose information about the “beneficial owners” of the entities. Existing entities - [FAQ Small Business Law Fairfax Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/faq-small-business-law-fairfax-virginia/) - Whether you are a seasoned business owner or just toying with the idea of starting a new venture, a business lawyer can help you understand the legalities involved and protect your assets. Here are some of the most FAQ about small business law. Do I need a lawyer to start an LLC in Virginia? - [Employee v. Independent Contractor – Final Rule Mar 2024](https://www.dunncraig.com/employee-v-independent-contractor-final-rule-mar-2024/) - Once again, the federal government is weighing into the question of whether a worker is an employee or an independent contractor. As you know, the “answer” to this question is crucial for tax and labor law purposes. It can be very expensive for an employer if a worker is mischaracterized. Under a “new” rule adopted - [Business Law FAQ Part 2](https://www.dunncraig.com/business-law-faq-part-2/) - Whether you are a seasoned business owner or just toying with the idea of starting a new venture, a business lawyer can help you understand the legalities involved and protect your assets. Here are some of the most FAQ about business law. What’s the difference between a merger and an acquisition? They are similar in - [Can I Use Artificial Intelligence (e.g., OpenAI, ChatGPTTM) for Estate Planning?](https://www.dunncraig.com/can-i-use-artificial-intelligence-e-g-openai-chatgpttm-for-estate-planning/) - Can Artificial Intelligence write a will? While it is technically possible to use Artificial Intelligence for estate planning, that doesn’t necessarily make it worthwhile. Here are Cook, Craig, and Francuzenko, we understand that hands on, personal estate planning is far better for your piece of mind than ease. In some cases, no plan is better - [Estate Planning Checklist for Active and Retired Military](https://www.dunncraig.com/estate-planning-checklist-for-active-and-retired-military/) - Serving in the military is often a high-risk job, making it important to plan for your family’s future in the event that something happens during your service. At Cook, Craig, and Francuzenko, we are truly grateful for our military and we take pride in helping them plan. That’s why we compiled this estate planning checklist - [Filing Trademark Registration in Fairfax VA](https://www.dunncraig.com/filing-trademark-registration-in-fairfax-va/) - Trademarks Filing for a trademark registration protects your business brand, but the process can be involved, intimidating, and overwhelming. A lawyer experienced with trademark applications can help you ensure that your filing is correct and accurate. Here’s what you should know. Trademark Protection The purpose of securing a trademarking registration is to establish the source - [FAQ About Estate Law in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/faq-about-estate-law-in-virginia/) - What happens if you die without a will? Your probate estate is distributed under the intestate (without a will) laws of your state. What does a will do? A will tells your Executor how to distribute your probate estate. How is my property transferred at death? The answer depends on what type of - [FAQ About Civil Litigation Law in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/faq-about-civil-litigation-law-in-virginia/) - What is the civil justice system? The civil justice system is the part of our court system that deals with claims that are not criminal. What is a plaintiff and defendant? A plaintiff is the party bringing a civil claim. A defendant is the party being sued. What does the civil process look - [FAQ About Revocable Living Trust (RLT) in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/faq-about-revocable-living-trust-rlt-in-virginia/) - What is an RLT? Generally, a vehicle for estate planning to avoid probate, guardianship and conservatorship, while preserving family wealth. What is the difference between a RLT and irrevocable trust? As a general rule, an irrevocable trust cannot be changed and often control over the trust is granted from the trust maker to a - [Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting](https://www.dunncraig.com/beneficial-ownership-information-reporting/) - On January 1, 2024, corporations, limited liability companies and other entities will be required to begin report information about their “beneficial owners;” people who either exercise significant control over the entity or who own 25% or more of the entity. This mandate comes down from the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network - [Estate Planning Checklist for Police Officers](https://www.dunncraig.com/estate-planning-checklist-for-police-officers/) - Being a police officer is a high-risk job, making it important to plan for your family’s future in the event that something happens to you in the line of duty. At Cook, Craig, and Francuzenko, we are truly grateful for our local police officers, and we take pride in helping them plan. That’s why we - [Have you heard of the Green Book?](https://www.dunncraig.com/have-you-heard-of-the-green-book/) - If not, thanks to Delegate Mike Mullin of Newport News, Delegate Jeion Ward of Hampton, and Virginia’s Governor, Glenn Youngkin, Virginians will soon know the Green Book and its relevance in our state. If anyone was taught the Green Book in history, I personally want to commend those teachers. The way our ancestors dealt with - [Understanding Nonprofit Filing Requirements](https://www.dunncraig.com/understanding-nonprofit-filing-requirements/) - If you are interested in creating a tax-exempt, nonprofit organization, it is important to understand filing requirements. Most nonprofit entities are non-stock corporations qualified as tax-exempt under Section 501 (c)(3) or (c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code. They are often religious, charitable, scientific, literary and educational, and in some cases they are social organizations, clubs, - [Estate Planning for First Responders, Military, and Law Enforcement](https://www.dunncraig.com/estate-planning-for-first-responders-military-and-law-enforcement/) - Estate planning is important for everyone, but more so for individuals with high-risk jobs. First responders, military service members, and law enforcement encounter high risks every day, and proper estate planning can be crucial to ensuring your family’s current and future needs in the event of calamity. At Cook, Craig and Francuzenko we cherish those - [Proposed Non-Compete Regulation Change](https://www.dunncraig.com/proposed-non-compete-regulation-change/) - Are you or your employees subject to a “non-compete” agreement? Are you aware of recent changes in Virginia law limiting the use of non-compete agreements? If not, be sure to review our blog posts from 2020 covering those changes: An Overview on New Virginia Laws that Impact Employers Important New Employment Laws in Virginia START - [Outside General Counsel - Legal Counsel for Your Business](https://www.dunncraig.com/outside-general-counsel-legal-counsel-for-your-business/) - Good legal advice and counsel are “value added” to any small, medium, and large business. Counsel can manage risk and spot and eliminate problems BEFORE they occur, conserving corporate resources for more productive use. For example, your Counsel can help: Avoid and manage employee disputes Craft compensation plans Draft employee handbooks and company policies Handle - [What is an Estate Attorney in Fairfax VA](https://www.dunncraig.com/what-is-an-estate-attorney-in-fairfax-va/) - Having your estate organized ensures that your last wishes are fulfilled. While it can be uncomfortable to think of death, it is important to plan. An estate attorney can help you create a solid plan. Here’s what you need to know. What is an Estate Attorney? The word “estate” may suggest immense grounds and sprawling - [Get Help from a Race Discrimination Lawyer](https://www.dunncraig.com/race-discrimination-lawyer-near-me-fairfax-va/) - Unfortunately, race discrimination still occurs in American society. This can happen in the workplace and in nonprofessional settings. Race discrimination is one of the most frequent forms of intolerance in the United States. Here’s what you need to know about race discrimination. Civil Rights Act of 1964 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a - [Tortious Interference with Business Expectancy](https://www.dunncraig.com/tortious-interference-with-business-expectancy/) - There are 5 required elements to a tortious interference with contract claim: (1) the existence of a valid and enforceable contract between two parties; (2) a third party’s awareness of that contractual relationship; (3) that third party’s intentional and unjustified inducement of one party to breach the contract; (4) a resulting breach caused by that - [Easy Steps to Estate Planning Fairfax VA](https://www.dunncraig.com/easy-steps-to-estate-planning-fairfax-va/) - Estate planning is important for everyone. Despite what you may think, nearly everyone has an estate, including, for example: a car, home, investments, checking and savings accounts, life insurance, personal possessions, and the like. Large or small, everyone has an estate. And, as we all know, you can’t take your estate with you when you - [Tips for Services Contracts for Businesses](https://www.dunncraig.com/tips-for-services-contracts-lawyer-for-businesses-northern-virginia/) - Contracts are everywhere, especially in business. It is crucial to understand your contract and how they can help protect you and your business. Your contracts lawyer can greatly help. What is a Services Contract? A services contract is an agreement between you or your business, and a client or customer, under which you offer to provide services. - [Why Hire an Election Campaign Lawyer in Virginia?](https://www.dunncraig.com/election-campaign-lawyer-fairfax-virginia/) - In addition to our other legal offerings, we serve as federal and state campaign and election counsel. Campaign finance and election law is important at both state and federal levels. Our team has high-level experience as election campaign lawyers in Virginia. What Does an Election Lawyer Do? Among other things, an election lawyer will: Protect - [When Do You Need a Virginia Asset Protection Trust?](https://www.dunncraig.com/when-do-you-need-a-virginia-asset-protection-trust/) - Do you want to protect your assets from certain future creditors? In doing so, are you willing to give up control over those assets? If you answer yes, you may want to consider a Virginia Self-Settled Spendthrift Trust. What is a Self-Settled Spendthrift Trust in Virginia? This is an irrevocable trust where you create and - [When Do You Need a Federal EEOC Attorney?](https://www.dunncraig.com/when-do-you-need-a-federal-eeoc-attorney/) - If you have suffered discrimination and retaliation in the workplace, a federal EEOC attorney is essential. You want to fight back and a federal EEOC attorney can help you. Here’s why you need an attorney to help you file an EEOC complaint. Experience with EEOC Case Law Matters Mistakes at the EEOC can harm your - [When to Get Legal Advice as a Small Business Owner in Northern Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/small-business-lawyer-near-me-fairfax-northern-virginia/) - A small business lawyer can help you resolve disagreements with clients or business partners, offer advice and legal counsel, review contracts and much more. What is a Small Business Lawyer? An experienced, qualified small business lawyer helps improve your company’s productivity, resolve disputes, and navigate complicated business contracts. This is invaluable for understanding legal jargon - [COVID-19 Firm Practice Information and Frequently Asked Questions](https://www.dunncraig.com/covid-19-firm-practice-information-and-frequently-asked-questions/) - Last Edited January 2, 2022 by: Cook Craig & Francuzenko Cook Craig and Francuzenko is committed to client and employee safety. We are continuing to monitor the public health and community concerns as they relate to COVID-19. While this is a rapidly evolving situation, our firm continues to monitor and follow all state, federal, and - [Four Risk Areas and Lobbying Disclosure Act Guidance](https://www.dunncraig.com/lobbying-disclosure-act-guidance-lawyer-virginia/) - The federal government has seen an influx in calls for assistance as COVID-19 continues to impact every industry. Because of this, we have seen a need for Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) guidance which we highlight, below. Specifically, there are four key risk areas that companies should be aware of: 1. Lobbying Registration. Under the Lobbying Disclosure Act - [Trustee Malfeasance in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/trustee-malfeasance-lawyer-northern-virginia/) - When a trustee breaches their fiduciary responsibilities, the result can be devastating. Read on for some guidance on trustee “malfeasance”. What is Breach of Fiduciary Duty? A breach in fiduciary duty refers to a violation of the trust (and the trust beneficiaries), even if the act is not directly prohibited in writing. As such, the - [Do You Have an Employment Race-Discrimination Claim in Virginia?](https://www.dunncraig.com/race-discrimination-lawyers-near-me-fairfax-northern-virginia/) - There are many forms of employment discrimination and all of them are illegal. Among these is race discrimination. If you have been treated differently due to race, you should seek legal counsel from a race discrimination lawyer. Discrimination Complaints First, you must understand that filing a discrimination complaint must be based on solid evidence of - [When Do You Need an Estate Administration Lawyer in Virginia?](https://www.dunncraig.com/estate-administration-lawyer-northern-virginia/) - A close loved one has died, and you are the surviving spouse, child of a single parent, or simply “next of kin.” Immediately you are faced with questions: What is probate? My family member had a will. What do I do? MY family member had NO will . . . a trust? Must I qualify - [Best Practices for Dealing with Trademark Infringement in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/best-practices-for-dealing-with-trademark-infringement-in-virginia/) - What is trademark infringement and how do you deal with it? There are many factors and several variations, depending on the law and whether you’re at the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) or in court. What is Trademark Infringement? Trademark infringement – like copyright infringement - is when somebody uses a protected trademark without - [Antidiscrimination Laws Protect Heterosexual White Men Too](https://www.dunncraig.com/duvall-vs-novant-health-inc-reverse-discrimination-lawyer-virginia/) - The fictional female president on Netflix’s hit drama, House of Cards, Claire Underwood, once hopefully declared: “The reign of the middle-aged white man is over.” David Duvall, former Senior Vice President of Marketing and Communications for Novant Health Inc, did not get President Underwood’s memo. On October 26, 2021, a federal jury in the Western - [How to Start a Nonprofit in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/lawyers-specializing-nonprofit-organizations-virginia/) - Starting a nonprofit in Virginia requires significant preparation. Here’s how to start a nonprofit in Virginia from our lawyers specializing in nonprofit organizations in Virginia. Incorporation for a Nonprofit in Virginia Most nonprofits organizations incorporate (file Articles of Incorporation) as non-stock corporations to provide limited liability protection to the organization’s Directors, officers, managers and the - [Filing a Wrongful Death Case in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/filing-a-wrongful-death-case-in-virginia/) - The unexpected loss of a loved one is a painful and traumatic experience, especially when the death was due to the gross oversight or negligence of another person or entity. If you have suffered this type of loss, a Virginia wrongful death lawyer may be able to help you. Wrongful Death Cases A wrongful death - [Civil Settlements for Sexual Assault: Location is Everything](https://www.dunncraig.com/how-to-get-a-civil-settlement-for-sexual-assault/) - When it Comes to Civil Recovery for Sexual Assault, Location is Everything Public Case Study: SNL and NBCUniversal Sexual Assault AllegationsAn anonymous plaintiff recently sued a former Saturday Night Live cast member, Horacio Sanz, along with NBCUniversal, and SNL Studios for grooming her, engaging in sexually explicit online conversations, and then sexually assaulting her. Is there a - [Guide to Creating a Business Record Retention Policy in Virginia](https://www.dunncraig.com/guide-to-creating-a-business-record-retention-policy-in-virginia/) - Many companies have adopted records retention policies to set forth a routine document destruction process with specified dates upon which a document can be safely destroyed. Corporate Document Destruction Policy Having a document destruction policy can protect against accusations of attempting to purge files of incriminating documents, and can allow a company to maintain regular - [On Batson and Being a Black Lawyer](https://www.dunncraig.com/on-batson-and-being-a-black-lawyer/) - I recently tried the first civil jury trial in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. While a jury verdict in favor of our client was the most satisfying part of the experience, the most surprising part was that I was able to successfully raise - [An Overview on New Virginia Laws That Impacts Employers](https://www.dunncraig.com/an-overview-on-new-virginia-laws-that-impacts-employers/) - An Overview on New Virginia Laws That Impacts Employers - [Do Not Let Your Zoom Behavior #Cancel Your Job](https://www.dunncraig.com/do-not-let-your-zoom-behavior-cancel-your-job/) - Americans have been dealing with the impact of the COVID19 pandemic for over a year now. Home offices, remote workspaces and virtual meetings via Microsoft Teams, Zoom, Webex and Google Meet are now a part of everyday life. We have seen famous people caught up in Zoom mishaps of a sexual nature (we’re looking at - [Help! I Just Saw My Employee on Television Storming the Capitol. Can I Fire Him?](https://www.dunncraig.com/help-i-just-saw-my-employee-on-television-storming-the-capitol-c/) - January 6, 2021 was already going to be a momentous day because a joint session of the United States Congress was set to count Electoral College ballots, officially signaling President-Elect Joe Biden’s victory over President Donald Trump in the highly contested 2020 presidential election. The momentous day turned tragic as pro-Trump - [OnlyFans in the Workplace](https://www.dunncraig.com/onlyfans-in-the-workplace/) - Sex and the workplace usually don’t mix well. In these days of virtual work from home, sex continues to be an issue, even with fewer employees in the workplace. OnlyFans is a content subscription service where content creators earn money from users (i.e. “fans”) who subscribe to their content. Celebrities like Michael B. Jordan, Black Chyna, Cardi - [High Times in Virginia: What Does the Changing Marijuana Landscape Mean for Employers and Employees?](https://www.dunncraig.com/high-times-in-virginia-what-does-the-changing-marijuana-landscap/) - On November 16, 2020, Governor Ralph Northam issued a press release stating that he would introduce and support legislation legalizing marijuana in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Northam said: It’s time to legalize marijuana in Virginia. Our Commonwealth has an opportunity to be the first state in the South to take this step, and we will lead - [Workplace Harassment Moves Online: What Does it Mean for Employers and Employees?](https://www.dunncraig.com/workplace-harassment-moves-online-what-does-it-mean-for-employer/) - Many people were left reeling by the recent revelation that famed author, lawyer, and legal analyst, Jeffrey Toobin was suspended by The New Yorker for masturbating in front of co-workers on a work related Zoom call. Toobin claims that he “thought no one on the Zoom call could see [him]” and “thought [he] had muted the Zoom video.” Twitterverse - [DOL is Trying to Make it Easier for Employers to Classify Workers as Independent Contractors](https://www.dunncraig.com/dol-is-trying-to-make-it-easier-for-employers-to-classify-worker/) - The Wage and Hour Division of the Department of Labor recently proposed new rules making it easier for employers to classify workers as independent contractors. It is first important to know, new federal independent contractor rules will not preempt the new, landmark employment related Virginia Statute that went into effect on July 1, 2020, Va. Code § - [When is it Safe to Destroy Business Documents?](https://www.dunncraig.com/when-is-it-safe-to-destroy-business-documents/) - Businesses periodically clean house and destroy documents, delete e-mail, and clear hard drives. But you may ask, “When is it safe to destroy business documents?” The answer is: It is permissible to shred documents and delete computer files, unless when the destruction took place you had a duty to preserve that property. The duty to preserve ## Pages - [Home](https://www.dunncraig.com/) - Dunn, Craig & Francuzenko Virginia Lawyer, Virginia Attorney, Employment Law, Business Law, Mediation, Estate Planning, Personal Injury, Tort Law, Civil Litigation, Commercial Litigation, Constitutional Rights Defense, Specialty Areas - [Firm FAQs](https://www.dunncraig.com/about/firm-faqs/) - [Practice Areas](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice-areas/) - [Directions](https://www.dunncraig.com/directions/) - [About](https://www.dunncraig.com/about/) - Vast experience, personalized attention. Dunn, Craig & Francuzenko was founded in 2007 with the guiding principle of offering clients the highest quality legal counsel at a reasonable price. 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He currently represents limited liability companies, stock and tax-exempt non-profit corporations and partnerships in business, drafting and negotiating contracts, human resource and employment matters, litigation and intellectual property, and a range of other practice areas serving as outside general counsel. Chris also - [Kelli Francuzenko](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/kelli-francuzenko-2/) - Kelli focuses her practice on licensing, commercial transactions, and other contract matters. With a background in life sciences patent law, Kelli has +25 years’ transactional experience from having worked in university technology transfer, Big Law and boutique practice. She has worked on a variety of contract matters for protecting and monetizing intellectual property rights and - [Thea Paolini](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/thea-paolini/) - Thea Paolini became an attorney because she believes in the processes put in place which govern this country. She has a deep desire to use the law to attain justice for her clients and is guided by uncompromising ethics. She is also an advocate for the advancement of women in business and legal positions of - [Broderick C. Dunn](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/broderick-c-dunn/) - Broderick Dunn has spent his career helping individuals and small businesses navigate the litigation process, avoid costly disputes, and maneuver through all types of employment issues. Broderick is a leader in the commercial litigation and employment bar and regularly writes and speaks about Virginia’s new employment laws, workplace harassment, workplace assault, social media in the workplace, - [Kelli Francuzenko](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/kelli-francuzenko/) - Kelli manages the administrative operations of Dunn, Craig & Francuzenko. - [Elizabeth A. Taverniti](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/elizabeth-a-taverniti/) - Elizabeth “Liz” Taverniti has a 30-year career supporting attorneys and their clients. Liz supports Christopher Craig in business law, civil litigation, and estate planning matters, and Broderick C. Dunn in employment law, business and commercial law, civil litigation matters and more. Previously, Liz served as a paralegal and officer manager for Sparks & Craig, LLP. - [Catherine Hinton](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/catherine-hinton/) - Catherine Hinton has a 10-year career supporting attorneys and their clients. Catherine supports Alexander Francuzenko, Philip Krone, and Thea Paolini in constitutional rights defense, personal injury, commercial litigation, and tort law. Previously, Catherine served as a corporate paralegal for T-Mobile and Sprint. - [Philip C. Krone](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/philip-c-krone/) - After years of working in the private sector, Philip Krone followed his passion for law and civil rights and attended law school at Widener University Commonwealth Law School. While there, he was a member of the Moot Court Honor Society and the Trial Advocacy Honor Society. He went on to intern for the Honorable Daniel - [Alexander Francuzenko](https://www.dunncraig.com/attorney/alexander-francuzenko/) - Throughout his career, Alexander Francuzenko has brought his passion for law and his natural talent as a litigator to the service of his clients. Alexander Francuzenko is a graduate of T.C. Williams School of Law at the University of Richmond. While in law school, he interned for the United States Magistrate Judge David G. Lowe ## Practices - [Specialty Areas](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/specialty-areas/) - At Dunn, Craig & Francuzenko, our goal is to serve you with compassion, skill, and knowledge in every matter you bring to us. The collective experience of our team of attorneys is particularly strong in the following areas. Areas of Concentration Campaigns & Elections Election campaigns have become an important part of our country’s politics, - [Constitutional Rights Defense](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/constitutional-rights-defense/) - Governmental entities and institutions regularly interface with the public when such individuals are in vulnerable and difficult situations. These governmental entities often have the challenging job of handling those accused or convicted of crimes when they are being detained, arrested, or incarcerated. Occasionally such encounters lead to claims of civil rights violations, both federal and - [Civil & Commercial Litigation](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/civil-and-commercial-litigation/) - Disputes involving civil litigation can rapidly become overwhelming. While some cases appear relatively simple, determining the best course of action can be complex. Our attorneys are skilled litigators with a dedication to fight for your best interests. Trust us to guide you to the best outcome possible – both in the courtroom and at the - [Personal Injury & Tort Law](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/personal-injury-tort-law/) - Injury – physical, financial, or legal – demands compensation. Tort Laws provide a path to monetary damages for individuals harmed by businesses or other individuals. The experienced team at Dunn, Craig & Francuzenko is passionate about holding those who do harm accountable and fighting for the just compensation our clients deserve. Areas of Concentration Personal - [Mediation & Arbitration](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/mediation_arbitration/) - Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). It is a process of negotiation, through the use of a trained neutral party (mediator), as an alternative to trial before a court. The mediator is not a decision-maker. The mediator’s role is to use techniques to help parties communicate, understand each other’s position, and explore - [Estate Planning & Probate](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/estate-planning/) - You’ve spent a lifetime building your estate. Our experienced legal team is dedicated to helping you ensure your legacy is preserved, your family is properly provided for and your interests are protected – both now and into the future. Find peace of mind with estate planning services from the experienced team at Dunn, Craig & - [Employment Law](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/employment-law-2/) - Employment law and workplace matters cover a vast array of issues – from a simple review of employment contracts to wrongful termination or harassment suits. Our insightful team of attorneys serve both businesses and employees with a strong commitment to fair, positive outcomes. Trust us to put our decades of business experience to work for - [Business Law](https://www.dunncraig.com/practice/business-law/) - Businesses encounter legal challenges which are very different from those facing individuals. These matters are often complex and require customized solutions and a full understanding of the laws pertaining to forming, building, and operating a thriving business. 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